Old version showed inter-fly distance plots and asked the analyst to
click a timeline. The new version reads frames directly from the .mp4
and shows a 10×6 grid of timestamped thumbnails — the analyst just
clicks the frame where the barrier opens.
Two-stage refinement:
- Coarse grid: 60 thumbs spanning the 5-min search window at ~5 s
spacing. Pick the rough moment.
- Fine grid: 60 thumbs at 0.2 s spacing centred on the coarse pick.
Pick the exact frame.
Auto-detector still feeds the starting position. Sequential video
decode (one cv2 pass through the relevant range) instead of seek-per-
frame, so each grid loads in a few seconds.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
389 lines
14 KiB
Python
389 lines
14 KiB
Python
"""Interactive picker for barrier-opening time, frame-by-frame thumbnail style.
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For each video that doesn't yet have a barrier-opening annotation, show a
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10x6 grid of timestamped thumbnails extracted directly from the .mp4.
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The analyst clicks the thumbnail at (or just after) the moment the
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barrier opens; the picker then refines with a second tighter grid for
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sub-second precision.
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Two-stage flow per video:
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1. Coarse grid: 60 thumbs spanning the 5-min search window (5 s spacing).
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Click → pick that 5 s slot.
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2. Fine grid: 60 thumbs spanning ±6 s of the coarse pick (0.2 s spacing).
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Click → final answer with 0.2 s precision.
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Output: data/metadata/barrier_opening.csv with columns
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machine_name, session_date, session_time, opening_s, trim_first_s, notes
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Window keys:
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click select thumbnail at that timestamp
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n skip this video for THIS run
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u mark unusable (opening_s = NaN)
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b back to coarse grid (after seeing fine grid)
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q / ESC save+quit
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Usage:
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python pick_barrier.py
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python pick_barrier.py --redo
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python pick_barrier.py --limit 10
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python pick_barrier.py --db /path/to/specific_tracking.db
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import argparse
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import re
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import sqlite3
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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import cv2
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import numpy as np
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import pandas as pd
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from config import DATA_METADATA, INVENTORY_CSV, VIDEO_INFO_TSV
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from detect_barrier_opening import (
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SEARCH_END_S, STEP_S, WINDOW_S,
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per_frame_distance, sliding_mean,
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)
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OUT_CSV = DATA_METADATA / "barrier_opening.csv"
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OUT_COLS = ["machine_name", "session_date", "session_time",
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"opening_s", "trim_first_s", "notes"]
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DB_NAME_RE = re.compile(
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r"^(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})_(\d{2}-\d{2}-\d{2})_([0-9a-f]{32})__"
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)
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GRID_ROWS, GRID_COLS = 6, 10
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N_THUMBS = GRID_ROWS * GRID_COLS # 60
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COARSE_SPAN_S = SEARCH_END_S # 0..300s, ~5s spacing
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FINE_SPAN_S = 12.0 # ±6s around coarse pick → ~0.2s spacing
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def auto_suggest(db_path: Path) -> float | None:
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"""Median of per-ROI biggest-drop times. None if too noisy."""
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try:
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conn = sqlite3.connect(f"file:{db_path}?mode=ro", uri=True)
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except sqlite3.Error:
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return None
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candidates = []
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for roi in range(1, 7):
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try:
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df = pd.read_sql_query(f"SELECT t, x, y, id FROM ROI_{roi}", conn)
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except Exception:
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continue
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dist = per_frame_distance(df)
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smean = sliding_mean(dist, WINDOW_S, STEP_S, SEARCH_END_S)
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pad = max(1, int(WINDOW_S / STEP_S))
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if len(smean) < 2 * pad + 1:
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continue
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best_drop = -np.inf
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best_t = None
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for i in range(pad, len(smean) - pad):
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pre = smean["mean_dist"].iloc[:i].median()
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post = smean["mean_dist"].iloc[i:].median()
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drop = pre - post
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if drop > best_drop:
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best_drop = drop
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best_t = float(smean["mid_t"].iloc[i])
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if best_drop > 30 and best_t is not None:
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candidates.append(best_t)
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conn.close()
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if not candidates:
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return None
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return float(np.median(candidates))
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def grab_thumbnails(video_path: Path, target_times_s: np.ndarray,
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thumb_w: int = 320) -> list[np.ndarray | None]:
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"""Read thumbnails at the requested timestamps via a single sequential pass.
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Linear-decode is much faster than seeking per-frame on H.264. We read
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frames sequentially from the earliest target onward, keeping only the
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ones at requested target frames.
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"""
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cap = cv2.VideoCapture(str(video_path))
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fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) or 25.0
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total_frames = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
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src_w = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
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src_h = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
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if total_frames <= 0:
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cap.release()
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return [None] * len(target_times_s)
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target_frames = np.clip(
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(target_times_s * fps).round().astype(int), 0, total_frames - 1
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)
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sort_idx = np.argsort(target_frames)
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sorted_targets = target_frames[sort_idx]
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out: list[np.ndarray | None] = [None] * len(target_times_s)
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if sorted_targets.size == 0:
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cap.release()
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return out
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cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, int(sorted_targets[0]))
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cur_frame = int(sorted_targets[0])
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last_frame_data: np.ndarray | None = None
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scale = thumb_w / src_w if src_w > 0 else 1.0
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thumb_h = max(1, int(round(src_h * scale)))
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for ord_i, target in zip(sort_idx, sorted_targets):
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while cur_frame <= target:
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ret, frame = cap.read()
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if not ret:
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last_frame_data = None
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break
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last_frame_data = frame
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cur_frame += 1
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if last_frame_data is not None:
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small = cv2.resize(last_frame_data, (thumb_w, thumb_h),
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interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)
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out[ord_i] = cv2.cvtColor(small, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
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cap.release()
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return out
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def show_thumbnail_grid(
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video_path: Path,
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center_t: float,
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span_s: float,
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title: str,
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) -> tuple[float | None, str]:
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"""Show a 10×6 thumbnail grid; return (clicked_time, action).
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`action` is one of: 'pick', 'skip', 'unusable', 'back', 'quit'.
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`clicked_time` is None unless action == 'pick'.
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"""
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half = span_s / 2.0
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times = np.linspace(max(0.0, center_t - half), center_t + half, N_THUMBS)
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print(f" loading {N_THUMBS} thumbnails ({times[0]:.1f}–{times[-1]:.1f}s)...", flush=True)
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thumbs = grab_thumbnails(video_path, times)
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fig, axes = plt.subplots(GRID_ROWS, GRID_COLS, figsize=(20, 11))
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fig.suptitle(
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f"{title}\nclick a thumbnail · n=skip · u=unusable · b=back · q=quit",
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fontsize=11,
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)
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state = {"time": None, "action": None}
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for ax, t, thumb in zip(axes.flat, times, thumbs):
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if thumb is not None:
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ax.imshow(thumb)
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else:
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ax.set_facecolor("black")
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ax.text(0.5, 0.5, "no frame",
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transform=ax.transAxes, ha="center", va="center", color="white")
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# Format time as M:SS.s for readability
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m, s = divmod(t, 60)
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ax.set_title(f"{int(m):d}:{s:05.2f}", fontsize=8, pad=1)
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ax.set_xticks([]); ax.set_yticks([])
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fig.subplots_adjust(left=0.01, right=0.99, top=0.93, bottom=0.01,
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wspace=0.03, hspace=0.18)
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def on_click(event):
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if event.inaxes is None:
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return
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for i, ax in enumerate(axes.flat):
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if ax is event.inaxes:
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state["time"] = float(times[i])
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state["action"] = "pick"
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plt.close(fig)
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return
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def on_key(event):
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k = event.key
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if k == "n":
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state["action"] = "skip"; plt.close(fig)
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elif k == "u":
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state["action"] = "unusable"; plt.close(fig)
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elif k == "b":
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state["action"] = "back"; plt.close(fig)
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elif k in ("q", "escape"):
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state["action"] = "quit"; plt.close(fig)
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fig.canvas.mpl_connect("button_press_event", on_click)
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fig.canvas.mpl_connect("key_press_event", on_key)
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plt.show()
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return state["time"], state["action"] or "skip"
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def pick_for_video(
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video_path: Path,
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db_path: Path | None,
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machine_name: str,
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session_date: str,
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session_time: str,
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) -> dict | str | None:
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"""Run the two-stage thumbnail picker. Return dict, 'skip', or 'quit'."""
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auto_t = auto_suggest(db_path) if db_path else None
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print(f" auto-suggest: {f'{auto_t:.1f}s' if auto_t else '(none)'}")
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# Stage 1: coarse grid centred on auto-suggest (or 150 s default).
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coarse_center = auto_t if auto_t is not None else COARSE_SPAN_S / 2
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title_coarse = f"COARSE {machine_name} {session_date} {session_time} · spanning 5 min"
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while True:
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coarse_t, action = show_thumbnail_grid(
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video_path, coarse_center, COARSE_SPAN_S, title_coarse
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)
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if action == "skip":
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return "skip"
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if action == "unusable":
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return {
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"machine_name": machine_name, "session_date": session_date,
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"session_time": session_time, "opening_s": np.nan,
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"trim_first_s": 0, "notes": "unusable",
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}
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if action == "quit":
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return "quit"
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if action == "back":
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continue # already at the top stage; redraw
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if action == "pick" and coarse_t is not None:
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break
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# Stage 2: fine grid around the coarse pick.
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title_fine = (f"FINE {machine_name} {session_date} {session_time} "
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f"· ±{FINE_SPAN_S/2:.0f} s around {coarse_t:.1f} s")
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while True:
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fine_t, action = show_thumbnail_grid(
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video_path, coarse_t, FINE_SPAN_S, title_fine
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)
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if action == "back":
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return pick_for_video(video_path, db_path, machine_name,
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session_date, session_time)
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if action == "skip":
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return "skip"
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if action == "unusable":
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return {
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"machine_name": machine_name, "session_date": session_date,
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"session_time": session_time, "opening_s": np.nan,
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"trim_first_s": 0, "notes": "unusable",
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}
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if action == "quit":
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return "quit"
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if action == "pick" and fine_t is not None:
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return {
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"machine_name": machine_name, "session_date": session_date,
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"session_time": session_time, "opening_s": round(fine_t, 1),
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"trim_first_s": 0, "notes": "",
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}
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def lookup_video_path(machine_name: str, session_date: str,
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session_time: str, inv: pd.DataFrame) -> Path | None:
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"""Find the mp4 path for (machine, date, time) in the inventory."""
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match = inv[
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(inv["machine_name"] == machine_name)
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& (inv["session_date"] == session_date)
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& (inv["session_time"] == session_time)
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]
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if match.empty:
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return None
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return Path(match.iloc[0]["mp4_path"])
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def main() -> None:
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
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parser.add_argument("--redo", action="store_true",
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help="re-pick videos that already have a row in the output CSV")
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parser.add_argument("--limit", type=int, default=None,
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help="only process the first N videos")
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parser.add_argument("--db", type=Path, default=None,
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help="annotate this specific tracking DB only")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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OUT_CSV.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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if OUT_CSV.exists():
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out = pd.read_csv(OUT_CSV)
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else:
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out = pd.DataFrame(columns=OUT_COLS)
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done = set(zip(out["machine_name"], out["session_date"], out["session_time"]))
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if not INVENTORY_CSV.exists():
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sys.exit(f"Inventory not found at {INVENTORY_CSV}. Run build_video_inventory.py first.")
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inv = pd.read_csv(INVENTORY_CSV)
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# Build the queue: every (machine, date, time) referenced by the merged
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# TSV that has a tracking DB on disk and isn't yet annotated.
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tsv = pd.read_csv(VIDEO_INFO_TSV, sep="\t")
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queue: list[tuple[Path, Path, str, str, str]] = []
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seen: set[tuple[str, str, str]] = set()
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for col in ("training_db_path", "testing_db_path"):
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for _, row in tsv.iterrows():
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db = row[col]
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if not isinstance(db, str) or not db:
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continue
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db_path = Path(db)
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if not db_path.exists():
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continue
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m = DB_NAME_RE.match(db_path.name)
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if not m:
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continue
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session_date, session_time = m.group(1), m.group(2)
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key = (row["machine_name"], session_date, session_time)
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if key in seen:
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continue
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seen.add(key)
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if key in done and not args.redo:
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continue
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video = lookup_video_path(*key, inv)
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if video is None or not video.exists():
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print(f" ! no video for {key}; skipping")
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continue
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queue.append((db_path, video, *key))
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if args.db:
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target = Path(args.db).resolve()
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queue = [q for q in queue if q[0].resolve() == target]
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if not queue:
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sys.exit(f"DB not found in queue: {args.db}")
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if args.limit:
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queue = queue[: args.limit]
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if not queue:
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print("Nothing to pick. All eligible videos already have a barrier_opening row.")
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return
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print(f"Picking barrier-opening for {len(queue)} videos.")
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print("Window keys: click=pick · n=skip · u=unusable · b=back · q=quit")
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saved = skipped = unusable = 0
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for i, (db, video, machine_name, session_date, session_time) in enumerate(queue, 1):
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prefix = f"[{i}/{len(queue)}] {machine_name} {session_date} {session_time}"
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print(f"\n{prefix}")
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result = pick_for_video(video, db, machine_name, session_date, session_time)
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if result is None or result == "skip":
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skipped += 1
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continue
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if result == "quit":
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print(" quit requested — saving and exiting")
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break
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new_row = pd.DataFrame([result])
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out = pd.concat([
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out[~((out.machine_name == result["machine_name"]) &
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(out.session_date == result["session_date"]) &
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(out.session_time == result["session_time"]))],
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new_row,
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], ignore_index=True)
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out[OUT_COLS].to_csv(OUT_CSV, index=False)
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if pd.isna(result["opening_s"]):
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unusable += 1
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print(" saved as unusable")
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else:
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saved += 1
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print(f" saved opening_s = {result['opening_s']} s")
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print(f"\nDone: {saved} saved, {unusable} unusable, {skipped} skipped.")
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print(f" → {OUT_CSV}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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