Code and data associated with "The evolution of sex for artificial intelligence - A population-genetic framework for multigenerational model populations". Gilestro, 2026
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Giorgio Gilestro e433e48860 llm_directed: directed sex (breed offspring + select on verifier) — E10 in real weights
Adds the "directed sex" operator (E10) the moe regime-flip pointed to: don't
commit to one a-priori blend — breed a population of recombinant offspring
(specialists merged at Dirichlet-sampled weights), score each on a held-out
validation split with the verifier, and keep the fittest, reported on a fresh
test split. Two breeding objectives: best-overall and best-worst-family.
src/llm/directed.py + kind llm_directed, reusing the cached specialists.

Result — refinements pay off in proportion to how far the uniform soup is from
optimal:
- 0.5B (soup dilutes): directed selection beats soup on the bred objective —
  directed_overall 0.69 > soup 0.64; directed_balanced worst-family 0.37 > 0.26.
  Riders: single-objective selection trades off the other axis (overall-breed
  tanks lists to 0.17); a global blend still trails per-input routing (0.74).
- 7B (Imperial CX3, soup already composes to ceiling on near-saturated families,
  strings/arith 1.00): directed ~= soup (0.868 ~ 0.873, marginally below via a
  val/test overfit gap) — no fitter offspring to breed.

Through-line across all four LLM runs: "merge, don't average" and its refinements
(routing, directed selection) are weak-base / suboptimal-default phenomena — they
help at 0.5B and are inert at 7B. Honest limitation kept in the writeup: the 7B
families are near-saturated, which caps the headroom; a harder unsaturated
benchmark is the fair next test.

Also folds in the two llm_moe local manifest/config files missed in 8da0dac.
+3 directed unit tests (130 green). Results in results/llm_directed{,_hpc}/
(parquet gitignored).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-05 18:35:04 +01:00
configs llm_directed: directed sex (breed offspring + select on verifier) — E10 in real weights 2026-07-05 18:35:04 +01:00
figures llm_directed: directed sex (breed offspring + select on verifier) — E10 in real weights 2026-07-05 18:35:04 +01:00
hpc llm_directed: directed sex (breed offspring + select on verifier) — E10 in real weights 2026-07-05 18:35:04 +01:00
paper paper: reframe the perspective paper around sexual reproduction (v4 -> v5) 2026-07-05 13:53:10 +01:00
results llm_directed: directed sex (breed offspring + select on verifier) — E10 in real weights 2026-07-05 18:35:04 +01:00
src llm_directed: directed sex (breed offspring + select on verifier) — E10 in real weights 2026-07-05 18:35:04 +01:00
tasks llm_directed: directed sex (breed offspring + select on verifier) — E10 in real weights 2026-07-05 18:35:04 +01:00
tests llm_directed: directed sex (breed offspring + select on verifier) — E10 in real weights 2026-07-05 18:35:04 +01:00
.gitignore neural: real-MNIST external-validity tier (collapse + grounding) 2026-07-05 09:19:36 +01:00
CLAUDE.md llm_directed: directed sex (breed offspring + select on verifier) — E10 in real weights 2026-07-05 18:35:04 +01:00
Makefile llm_directed: directed sex (breed offspring + select on verifier) — E10 in real weights 2026-07-05 18:35:04 +01:00
pyproject.toml llm: first real-LLM prototype — recombining specialist LLMs (C2/C4) 2026-07-05 15:48:02 +01:00
README.md paper: reframe the perspective paper around sexual reproduction (v4 -> v5) 2026-07-05 13:53:10 +01:00
uv.lock Layer 1.5: architecture-general neural existence proof 2026-07-04 21:02:49 +01:00

The Lamarckian Society — Layer 1 (analytical core)

A parametric population-genetics model of knowledge transmission across generations of learning agents. Knowledge transmission is modelled literally as a WrightFisher process (not by analogy): a model's knowledge is a distribution p_t over K discrete items; a fixed true distribution p* has a rare tail; each generational step is "sample from the parent (drift) + mix in fresh real samples (grounding/immigration) + refit." Model collapse is the loss of rare alleles under drift.

See paper/blueprint.md (the normative build spec), paper/the-lamarckian-society-v5.md (the perspective paper), and paper/results-summary.md (a summary of all results).

Reproduce

Environment is a uv venv built from the committed, hash-pinned uv.lock — that lockfile is the single source of truth for "it runs" (Layer 1 is pure NumPy/SciPy and bitwise-reproducible from a seed; no container needed).

# one-time: install uv (https://astral.sh/uv)
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh

uv sync                 # build .venv from uv.lock
make test               # correctness + scientific-validation tests (the spine of trust)
make layer1             # run experiments E1E6
make figures            # regenerate figures from committed results

Layout

src/knowledge/   Layer 1 package (imported as `knowledge`)
configs/layer1/  one YAML per experiment (E1..E6)
figures/         plot_EX.py — read results.parquet only
tests/           test_correctness.py + test_scientific_validation.py (analytic checks)
paper/           blueprint.md, perspective paper, figure_manifest.md
results/         written artifacts (gitignored; hashes tracked in manifest.json)