Clarity pass over the main text (36-item audit), Discussion rewrite and cut, acknowledgements, Souly et al. as ref 62, lettered SI panels, model section moved under Results; plus the untracked curriculum/society/compose/smol configs, runners, figures, stats and tests that the SI already cites. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Y64o8FKP7rCuXzC48pxpMm |
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E10 — directed sex beats biological sex (the distinctly-AI superpower)
Claim tested. E9 showed that on rugged (epistatic) landscapes, blind recombination causes outbreeding depression — offspring worse than parents. Biology is largely stuck with this: two random-mating parents, no way to preview offspring. But an AI is not — it can choose mates, evaluate many recombinant offspring, and keep only the fittest, over rounds, with no two-parent limit. Does this directed sex rescue recombination where blind sex fails?
Setup. Parents are local optima of a Kauffman NK landscape (L=12), swept over ruggedness K.
Three strategies compared, all as deployed capability (fitness ∈ [0,1]): best single parent;
random sex (blind mating, free recombination, no offspring selection — biology's default);
directed sex (iterated recombine-then-select-offspring, rate=0.2, 5 rounds — the AI move).
24 replicate landscapes.
Symbols
- random sex — blind: random parents, free recombination, take the offspring as they come.
- directed sex — choose complementary mates + generate many offspring + keep the fittest + repeat; unbounded parents.
- global optimum — the landscape's best genotype (the ceiling).
The two panels
- Capability vs ruggedness. As
Kgrows, random sex (blue) craters (0.66 → 0.51 — deep outbreeding depression), while directed sex (red) tracks the best parent and the global optimum, staying near the ceiling at every ruggedness. - Edge over the best parent. Directed sex stays ≥ 0 (at or above the parents) across all
K; random sex falls to ≈ −0.2 (far below). Directed sex converts a catastrophe into a win.
Takeaway
The move biology cannot make — choose your mates, evaluate your offspring before you commit, and recombine as many parents as you like — is exactly what makes AI sexual reproduction robust. Blind merging of entangled models is dangerous; directed merging (generate many candidate merges, keep the best) is safe and can exceed every parent. This is the practical payoff of the sexual-transmission model and the distinctly-AI superpower with no biological analog. Falsifier (not triggered): if directed sex did no better than random sex, or never recovered the best-parent level on rugged landscapes, the "AI beats biology" claim would fail.