Analyses (figures/stats_llm_epistasis.py, committed + reproducible): condition-clustered bootstrap CIs (functional measures exclude zero: dis_raw [+0.04,+0.69], conf-weighted [+0.02,+0.68]; gradient alignment [-0.59,-0.06]; geometry straddles zero), PAIRED predictor contrasts (not individually significant — stated), leave-one-condition-out held-out prediction (functional replicates, geometry ~0, performance baseline unstable), three outcome references (ordering sensitive to reference — reported, with the mechanism), between/within-axis decomposition (within-conflict identification impossible by design; the compat axis identifies), and seed-level paired reliability (routing/directed beat soup 3/3 seeds incl. one catastrophic soup failure; CI-width fragility claim withdrawn). Renames and corrections: "decisive experiment" -> "controlled predictive test"; "operational epistasis" -> "confidence-weighted functional conflict (proposed proxy)"; "functional by construction" -> "controls a major source of coordinate mismatch / conflict-associated" (module, configs, READMEs, figures); SI proposition's "chord" defined precisely (endpoint-loss interpolation, invariant) vs the path (not invariant) + no-global-optimality caveat (removable = lower bound, residual = upper); snowball count != performance cliff distinction added; claims table gains four rows (grid finding / weighting NOT supported / functional-vs- all-geometry not established / operator choice open); §1 ladder states the prediction rung as a bounded small-model result. paper/response-to-review-2.md: point-by-point, opening with the bookkeeping correction (E13b/c were in the reviewed draft — revised interpretation, not new results). READMEs rewritten around the four analyses with the chronology (prospective/adaptive/post-hoc) disclosed. 151 tests green. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BkRLcc18rwT2Lysu6PbG7v
97 lines
4.9 KiB
Python
97 lines
4.9 KiB
Python
"""LLM-tier model speciation figure — conflict coherence cliff, de-confounded interference, duration null.
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(A) The conflict cliff, read where it is clean: on the shared ambiguous prompts, each parent performs
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under its own convention while the 50/50 merge scores below BOTH under either grading — the hybrid
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loses precisely the conflicted function (the mu(S) floor made visible). From the "replace" design
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(results/llm_speciation).
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(B) The de-confounded private-family readout ("add" design, results/llm_speciation_add: private
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training held fixed, conflict data added on top): whether the merge's private-family competence
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tracks its parents (conflict damage localised to the conflicted function) or falls below them
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(interference spreading to shared circuitry).
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(C) The duration (emergent) null: over-trained disjoint specialists keep merging well — the merged
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model's private-family accuracy stays above the best parent at every duration. The MLP tier's
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"no emergent isolation" null generalises to LLM weights in this regime.
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The shared frozen base controls a major source of coordinate mismatch (LoRA deltas share its
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coordinates), allowing a cleaner test of conflict-associated merging failure — though averaging can
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still fail for non-conflict reasons (nonlinear interaction, scaling, capacity).
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Usage: python figures/plot_llm_speciation.py
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent))
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from _figlib import load_bundle, savefig # noqa: E402
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def _series(df, mode, model, metric):
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sub = df[(df["mode"] == mode) & (df["model"] == model) & (df["metric"] == metric)]
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g = sub.groupby("x")["accuracy"].agg(["mean", "std"]).reset_index().fillna(0.0)
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return g["x"], g["mean"], g["std"]
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def main() -> None:
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rep, _ = load_bundle("results/llm_speciation")
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add, _ = load_bundle("results/llm_speciation_add")
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fam_a = "strings" if (rep["metric"] == "strings").any() else "lists"
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fam_b = "arith"
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fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(16.5, 4.9))
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# (A) coherence on the conflicted function (replace design).
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ax = axes[0]
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x, y, _ = _series(rep, "conflict", "parent_a", "ambig_asc")
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ax.plot(x, y, "--o", color="#9ecae1", lw=1.5, label="parent A under its convention (asc)")
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x, y, _ = _series(rep, "conflict", "parent_b", "ambig_desc")
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ax.plot(x, y, "--o", color="#a1d99b", lw=1.5, label="parent B under its convention (desc)")
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x, y, _ = _series(rep, "conflict", "merge_soup", "coherence")
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ax.plot(x, y, "-s", color="#d62728", lw=2.2, label="merge under its BEST convention")
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ax.set(xlabel="fraction of training carrying the conflicting convention",
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ylabel="accuracy on the shared ambiguous prompts", ylim=(-0.02, None),
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title="(A) the hybrid loses the conflicted function\n(below BOTH parents under either grading)")
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ax.legend(frameon=False, fontsize=8)
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# (B) de-confounded private families (add design).
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ax = axes[1]
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mode = "conflict_add"
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for model, color, style, lw in (("merge_soup", "#d62728", "-s", 2.2),
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("parent_a", "#9ecae1", "--o", 1.5),
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("parent_b", "#a1d99b", "--o", 1.5)):
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x, y, s = _series(add, mode, model, "mean_private")
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ax.plot(x, y, style, color=color, lw=lw, label=f"{model}: private families (mean)")
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ax.fill_between(x, y - s, y + s, color=color, alpha=0.15) # +-1 sd over seeds
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ax.set(xlabel="conflict data added on top of fixed private training",
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ylabel="verifier accuracy", ylim=(-0.02, 1.02),
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title="(B) conflict damage does NOT spread: private families\ntrack the parents at every conflict level (3 seeds, ±1 sd)")
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ax.legend(frameon=False, fontsize=8)
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# (C) duration null.
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ax = axes[2]
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x, y, _ = _series(rep, "duration", "merge_soup", "mean_private")
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ax.plot(x, y, "-o", color="#d62728", lw=2.2, label="merge: private families (mean)")
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x, y, _ = _series(rep, "duration", "parent_a", fam_a)
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ax.plot(x, y, "--o", color="#9ecae1", lw=1.5, label=f"parent A on its own family ({fam_a})")
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x, y, _ = _series(rep, "duration", "parent_b", fam_b)
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ax.plot(x, y, "--o", color="#a1d99b", lw=1.5, label=f"parent B on its own family ({fam_b})")
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ax.set(xlabel="specialist training duration (epochs)", ylabel="verifier accuracy",
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ylim=(-0.02, 1.02),
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title="(C) the emergent test: over-specialisation\ndoes not erode mergeability here")
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ax.legend(frameon=False, fontsize=8)
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fig.suptitle("LLM-tier model speciation: conflict provokes function-specific hybrid breakdown; "
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"no isolation emerges from duration alone (shared base controls coordinate mismatch — "
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"a cleaner test of conflict-associated failure)", y=1.03, fontsize=11.5)
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fig.tight_layout()
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savefig(fig, "results/llm_speciation", "llm_speciation")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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