1	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2508.06811	Anatomy of a Machine Learning Ecosystem: 2 Million Models on Hug	in manuscript
2	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2405.18432	Unsupervised Model Tree Heritage Recovery	in manuscript
3	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2402.00699	PeaTMOSS: A Dataset and Initial Analysis of Pre-Trained Models i	in manuscript
4	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2306.01708	TIES-Merging: Resolving Interference When Merging Models	in manuscript
5	OK   10.1038/s42256-024-00975-8	Evolutionary optimization of model merging recipes	crossref (matched: Evolutionary optimization of model merging recipes)
6	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2403.13257	Arcee's MergeKit: A Toolkit for Merging Large Language Models	in manuscript
7	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2408.07666	Model Merging in LLMs, MLLMs, and Beyond: Methods, Theories, App	in manuscript
8	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2503.01155	Nature-Inspired Population-Based Evolution of Large Language Mod	in manuscript
9	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2508.16204	Competition and Attraction Improve Model Fusion	in manuscript
10	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2501.05707	Multiagent Finetuning: Self Improvement with Diverse Reasoning C	in manuscript
11	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2406.11704	Nemotron-4 340B Technical Report	in manuscript
12	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2412.08905	Phi-4 Technical Report	in manuscript
13	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2212.10560	Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Inst	in manuscript
14	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2401.05749	A Shocking Amount of the Web is Machine Translated: Insights fro	in manuscript
15	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2403.07183	Monitoring AI-Modified Content at Scale: A Case Study on the Imp	in manuscript
16	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2211.04325	Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-ge	in manuscript
17	OK   10.1038/s41562-023-01742-2	Machine culture	verified by hand
18	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2304.03442	Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior	in manuscript
19	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2402.01680	Large Language Model based Multi-Agents: A Survey of Progress an	in manuscript
20	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2509.10147	Virtual Agent Economies	in manuscript
21	OK   10.1038/s41586-024-07566-y	AI models collapse when trained on recursively generated data	crossref (matched: AI models collapse when trained on recursively generated data)
22	OK   10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002510	Structural Drift: The Population Dynamics of Sequential Learning	crossref (matched: Structural Drift: The Population Dynamics of Sequential Learning)
23	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2604.08554	Drift and selection in LLM text ecosystems	in manuscript
24	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2509.20101	First-Extinction Law for Resampling Processes	in manuscript
25	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2407.17493	Model Collapse in the Self-Consuming Chain of Diffusion Finetuni	in manuscript
26	OK   10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60536-8	Catastrophic Interference in Connectionist Networks: The Sequent	crossref (matched: Catastrophic Interference in Connectionist Networks: The Sequential Le)
27	OK   10.1016/s1364-6613(99)01294-2	Catastrophic forgetting in connectionist networks	crossref (matched: Catastrophic forgetting in connectionist networks)
28	OK   10.1016/0027-5107(64)90047-8	The relation of recombination to mutational advance	crossref (matched: The relation of recombination to mutational advance)
29	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2510.16657	Escaping Model Collapse via Synthetic Data Verification: Near-te	in manuscript
30	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2404.01413	Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by	in manuscript
31	OK   10.1093/genetics/16.2.97	EVOLUTION IN MENDELIAN POPULATIONS	crossref (matched: EVOLUTION IN MENDELIAN POPULATIONS)
32	OK   10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10061509.x	The One‐Migrant‐per‐Generation Rule in Conservation and Manageme	crossref (matched: The One‐Migrant‐per‐Generation Rule in Conservation and Management)
33	HAND   (pre-DOI source)	[Review of] The Origin of Species	written by hand
34	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2411.02207	Collective Model Intelligence Requires Compatible Specialization	in manuscript
35	HAND   (pre-DOI source)	The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection	written by hand
36	OK   10.1086/280418	Some Genetic Aspects of Sex	crossref (matched: Some Genetic Aspects of Sex)
37	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2106.09685	LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models	in manuscript
38	OK   10.1016/s0022-5193(87)80029-2	Towards a general theory of adaptive walks on rugged landscapes	crossref (matched: Towards a general theory of adaptive walks on rugged landscapes)
39	HAND   (pre-DOI source)	Coadaptation and outbreeding depression	written by hand
40	OK   10.1162/evco_a_00025	Abandoning Objectives: Evolution Through the Search for Novelty 	crossref (matched: Abandoning Objectives: Evolution Through the Search for Novelty Alone)
41	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2503.05683	WikiBigEdit: Understanding the Limits of Lifelong Knowledge Edit	in manuscript
42	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2502.04390	In Praise of Stubbornness: An Empirical Case for Cognitive-Disso	in manuscript
43	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2607.09202	Interference and Retention in Continual Learning	in manuscript
44	OK   10.1017/s0016672300033140	A general model for the evolution of recombination	crossref (matched: A general model for the evolution of recombination)
45	OK   10.1006/tpbi.1997.1301	Deleterious Mutations, Variable Epistatic Interactions, and the 	crossref (matched: Deleterious Mutations, Variable Epistatic Interactions, and the Evolut)
46	OK   10.1038/nrg761	Resolving the paradox of sex and recombination	crossref (matched: Resolving the paradox of sex and recombination)
47	OK   10.1093/genetics/117.3.559	Selection, Generalized Transmission and the Evolution of Modifie	crossref (matched: Selection, Generalized Transmission and the Evolution of Modifier Gene)
48	OK   10.1093/genetics/139.4.1805	The population genetics of speciation: the evolution of hybrid i	crossref (matched: The population genetics of speciation: the evolution of hybrid incompa)
49	OK   10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00628.x	THE EVOLUTION OF POSTZYGOTIC ISOLATION: ACCUMULATING DOBZHANSKY-	crossref (matched: THE EVOLUTION OF POSTZYGOTIC ISOLATION: ACCUMULATING DOBZHANSKY-MULLER)
50	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2209.04836	Git Re-Basin: Merging Models modulo Permutation Symmetries	in manuscript
51	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2606.23607	Scaling Linear Mode Connectivity and Merging to Billion Paramete	in manuscript
52	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2410.12766	The Non-Local Model Merging Problem: Permutation Symmetries and 	in manuscript
53	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2607.11997	Are we Merging the Right Models? Impact of Expert Training Durat	in manuscript
54	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2601.22285	Demystifying Mergeability: Interpretable Properties to Predict M	in manuscript
55	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2205.12393	Fine-tuned Language Models are Continual Learners	in manuscript
56	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2403.08763	Simple and Scalable Strategies to Continually Pre-train Large La	in manuscript
57	OK   10.1080/09540099550039318	Catastrophic Forgetting, Rehearsal and Pseudorehearsal	crossref (matched: Catastrophic Forgetting, Rehearsal and Pseudorehearsal)
58	OK   10.48550/arXiv.1705.08690	Continual Learning with Deep Generative Replay	in manuscript
59	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2406.07515	Beyond Model Collapse: Scaling Up with Synthesized Data Requires	in manuscript
60	OK   10.48550/arXiv.1606.04671	Progressive Neural Networks	in manuscript
61	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2405.09673	LoRA Learns Less and Forgets Less	in manuscript
62	OK   10.1037/0033-295x.102.3.419	Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus 	crossref (matched: Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and ne)
63	OK   10.1016/j.tics.2016.05.004	What Learning Systems do Intelligent Agents Need? Complementary 	crossref (matched: What Learning Systems do Intelligent Agents Need? Complementary Learni)
64	OK   10.48550/arXiv.1805.06370	Progress & Compress: A scalable framework for continual lear	verified by hand
65	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2212.04089	Editing Models with Task Arithmetic	in manuscript
66	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2407.06322	MagMax: Leveraging Model Merging for Seamless Continual Learning	in manuscript
67	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2407.08699	Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Language Transfer via Mode	in manuscript
68	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2412.06712	How to Merge Your Multimodal Models Over Time?	in manuscript
69	OK   10.48550/arXiv.1812.05159	An Empirical Study of Example Forgetting during Deep Neural Netw	in manuscript
70	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2211.08411	Large Language Models Struggle to Learn Long-Tail Knowledge	in manuscript
71	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2210.00266	Long-Tailed Class Incremental Learning	in manuscript
72	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2309.10105	Understanding Catastrophic Forgetting in Language Models via Imp	in manuscript
73	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2311.03099	Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homolo	in manuscript
74	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2203.05482	Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models imp	in manuscript
75	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2603.09463	An Empirical Study and Theoretical Explanation on Task-Level Mod	in manuscript
76	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2506.14126	From Memorization to Parameter Interference: How Overtraining Ex	in manuscript
77	OK   10.1145/2934662	Sex as an algorithm	crossref (matched: Sex as an algorithm)
78	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2311.09807	The Curious Decline of Linguistic Diversity: Training Language M	in manuscript
79	OK   10.48550/arXiv.2309.05196	Does Writing with Language Models Reduce Content Diversity?	in manuscript
80	OK   10.1126/sciadv.adn5290	Generative AI enhances individual creativity but reduces the col	crossref (matched: Generative AI enhances individual creativity but reduces the collectiv)