knowledge: learning kernel — model the estimator bias, not just sampling
Revisiting Layer 1 against Layer 1.5 (and Riis 2026, arXiv:2604.08554):
neutral Wright-Fisher is a null that BOTH neural architectures deviate
from, in opposite directions. Add a learning kernel to the refit step,
p_{t+1} = T_theta(counts/n), with two population-genetics knobs -- reset u
(mutation toward a prior = smoothing) and temperature tau (sharpening =
mode-competition) -- both identity by default, so the histogram bridge and
all 68 scientific-validation/correctness tests are unchanged.
Result: neutral drift fails both neural models, oppositely.
- VAE regime (n=6000, K=30): neutral drift is inert (no collapse), yet the
real VAE collapsed to one mode. Sharpening tau=0.8 reproduces it -- the
estimator ADDS collapse pressure.
- RNN regime (n=200, K=256): neutral drives H->0, but the real RNN only
partially collapses. Mutation u=0.006 reproduces the H-floor -- the
estimator REMOVES collapse pressure. Honest caveat: uniform-mutation
overshoots the RNN's forward-KL, evidence its smoothing prior is
truth-like, not uniform (future refinement).
This mechanistically explains the architecture-generality result and the
softened neural g*, and develops the estimator axis Riis names as future
work. New: knowledge/kernel.py, configs/layer1/kernel_{sharpen,smooth}.yaml,
figures/plot_kernel.py (overlays analytic arms vs committed neural
endpoints), READMEs, tests/test_kernel.py (+6, 105 total green). Strategic
Riis positioning recorded in CLAUDE.md: concede "collapse=drift" as prior
art; lead with recombination, the kernel axis, and the Lamarckian society.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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