Manuscript revision and pending experiment work, snapshot before restructuring

Clarity pass over the main text (36-item audit), Discussion rewrite and cut,
acknowledgements, Souly et al. as ref 62, lettered SI panels, model section
moved under Results; plus the untracked curriculum/society/compose/smol
configs, runners, figures, stats and tests that the SI already cites.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Y64o8FKP7rCuXzC48pxpMm
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Giorgio Gilestro 2026-09-13 16:54:09 +01:00
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# llm_curriculum_v5_cull — differential reproduction in the six-generation population
**Claim tested (manuscript revision 2026-09-12).** In the six-generation population recombination
bought speed but not level: the declinable-merge arm led early and finished level with never merging.
The population had no differential reproduction (lineages were never culled), and the Discussion
predicted that with it a merged lineage's early lead would be inherited by more descendants and turn
into a level advantage. This run adds truncation selection: after every generation's measurement the
lowest-scoring lineage (all-families accuracy) is re-founded from the highest-scoring one, keeping
its own curriculum slot (`cull: true`; `cull_step`/`inherit_slot` in `src/llm/curriculum.py`;
ties leave the population alone). Arms: `isolated` + culling and declinable `society` + culling,
read against the existing `isolated` and `veto` arms. Latin square, Qwen2.5-1.5B, 3 training seeds
(`hpc/llm_cull.pbs`, ~35 min per seed on one L40S). Figure `curriculum_cull.png`; numbers from
`figures/stats_llm_curriculum.py` and the per-generation tables printed in the revision log.
### Result — parity again; the prediction is not supported
- **Final best-lineage accuracy (all six families), mean of 3 seeds:** never merge 0.796; declinable
merge 0.792; never merge + culling **0.804**; declinable merge + culling **0.793**.
- **Contrasts (per seed; mean ± 95% CI):** culled declinable culled never-merge 0.011, 0.014,
0.008 (**0.011 ± 0.003**, below in 3/3); culled declinable declinable +0.001 ± 0.007;
culled never-merge never-merge +0.007 ± 0.030 (0.022, +0.028, +0.017).
- **The early lead survives, the level does not.** Best lineage at generation 1: declinable 0.680
and culled declinable 0.679 against never-merge 0.601 and culled never-merge 0.638; by generation
5 all four sit at 0.780.80. Population mean: culling lifts the *mean* early (generation 1: 0.577
vs 0.477 for the never-merge arms) because the best genome is copied into the worst slot, but the
final means converge too (0.7750.786).
- **Selection was active throughout:** exactly one cull per generation in every arm and seed (no
ties); the culled slot rotated among all three lineages. Declines in the culled declinable arm
rose with generation as before (0.33 → 1.00).
- Retention of taught families at generation 6: 0.780.79 in all four arms.
**Reading.** Under a curriculum that delivers every skill to every lineage, the ceiling is set by
what one adapter can carry, and both sex and selection can only move a lineage toward that ceiling
faster. Selection spreads the best genome; recombination assembles it earlier; neither raises it.
The FisherMuller advantage in this population is a speed advantage, now shown with and without
differential reproduction. Falsifier for the null (not triggered): culled declinable above culled
never-merge in a majority of seeds by more than the seed-to-seed spread (~0.02). What would change
the prediction is a curriculum in which skills are *not* guaranteed to every lineage (a lineage that
never learns a family can only obtain it by merging), which is a different experiment.